{"id":8654,"date":"2023-09-20T09:30:12","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T08:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vocabulaires-ouverts.inrae.fr\/?p=8654"},"modified":"2025-02-02T11:51:56","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T10:51:56","slug":"implementer-un-vocabulaire-lot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/implementer-un-vocabulaire-lot\/","title":{"rendered":"Impl\u00e9menter un vocabulaire avec la m\u00e9thode LOT"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8654\" class=\"elementor elementor-8654\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e0d3dba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"3e0d3dba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ececb25\" data-id=\"6ececb25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f5aef2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22f5aef2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Phase d'impl\u00e9mentation avec la m\u00e9thode LOT<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-189f8242 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"189f8242\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;impl\u00e9mentation est la phase qui consiste \u00e0 construire le vocabulaire \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un langage formel, sur la base des exigences identifi\u00e9es par les experts. Elle constitue la seconde \u00e9tape de la m\u00e9thode Linked Open Terms (LOT).\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12477cb2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"12477cb2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c89489c\" data-id=\"6c89489c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9bdc85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b9bdc85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans la m\u00e9thode LOT, la phase d&rsquo;impl\u00e9mentation<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\"> fait suite \u00e0 la phase de sp\u00e9cification et pr\u00e9c\u00e8de les phases de publication et de maintenance.\u00a0<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">Note : la m\u00e9thode LOT ne mentionne que les ontologies mais elle peut \u00eatre adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres types de ressources s\u00e9mantiques comme les th\u00e9saurus.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Lors de cette phase, <b>les d\u00e9veloppeurs de l&rsquo;ontologie programment et planifient les activit\u00e9s d&rsquo;impl\u00e9mentation<\/b> en fonction de l&rsquo;ordre de priorit\u00e9 des exigences d\u00e9finies lors de la phase de conception et d\u00e9crites dans l&rsquo;ORSD (6).\u00a0<b>\u00a0L&rsquo;\u00e9quipe\u00a0 construit l&rsquo;ontologie de mani\u00e8re it\u00e9rative<\/b>, en ne mettant en \u0153uvre qu&rsquo;un certain nombre d&rsquo;exigences \u00e0 chaque it\u00e9ration. Le r\u00e9sultat de chaque it\u00e9ration est une nouvelle version de l&rsquo;ontologie.<\/p><p>Le sch\u00e9ma ci-dessous pr\u00e9sente l&rsquo;encha\u00eenement des activit\u00e9s, les acteurs impliqu\u00e9s, les ressources n\u00e9cessaires en entr\u00e9e et les productions en sortie de chaque \u00e9tape de l&rsquo;impl\u00e9mentation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e7fb4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2e7fb4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2023\/09\/CaptureLOT2.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"CaptureLOT2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Ijg2NzMiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvaXN0YmxvZ3MuZC1tYXJoZWluZS5jb21cL2xvdmlucmFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcL3NpdGVzXC80NVwvMjAyM1wvMDlcL0NhcHR1cmVMT1QyLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2023\/09\/CaptureLOT2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8673\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2023\/09\/CaptureLOT2.png 960w, https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2023\/09\/CaptureLOT2-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2023\/09\/CaptureLOT2-768x475.png 768w, https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2023\/09\/CaptureLOT2-640x396.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334d730 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"334d730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conceptualisation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c732e3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c732e3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>La conceptualisation a pour but de cr\u00e9er un mod\u00e8le qui repr\u00e9sente le domaine de l&rsquo;ontologie.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><br \/>Lors de cette \u00e9tape, les\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">d\u00e9veloppeurs, les futurs utilisateurs et les experts<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">\u00a0\u00e9noncent les concepts et les relations au moyen d&rsquo;un langage logique ou, plus couramment, de diagrammes. Que ce soit <\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><b>sur papier ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un outil de cr\u00e9ation de diagrammes<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">, il est important de d\u00e9cider de la notation \u00e0 utiliser, ce qui contribuera \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension commune entre les experts du domaine et les d\u00e9veloppeurs d&rsquo;ontologies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">Le mod\u00e8le produit guidera les choix d&rsquo;encodage et<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">\u00a0sera aussi utile pour documenter l&rsquo;ontologie.<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-299a9e1\" data-id=\"299a9e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67c43f9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"67c43f9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84529e1 elementor-position-inline-start e-transform elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"84529e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/construire-un-vocabulaire-lot\" class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-grow\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Principes de la m\u00e9thode LOT\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-search-plus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/construire-un-vocabulaire-lot\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrincipes de la m\u00e9thode LOT\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-884173f elementor-position-inline-start e-transform elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"884173f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/concevoir-un-vocabulaire\/\" class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-grow\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Phase de sp\u00e9cification LOT\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-search-plus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/concevoir-un-vocabulaire\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhase de sp\u00e9cification LOT\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d9054c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"5d9054c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2260fe2\" data-id=\"2260fe2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcbde05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bcbde05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9utilisation d'ontologies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa10be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2aa10be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;objectif est de <b>s&rsquo;appuyer sur des ressources existantes<\/b> pour 1) gagner du temps, 2) s&rsquo;appuyer sur l&rsquo;expertise d&rsquo;autres collectifs, 3) cr\u00e9er de l&rsquo;interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 avec d&rsquo;autres syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;informations en utilisant par exemple les ontologies fondationnelles.\u00a0<\/p><p>Au cours de cette activit\u00e9, il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;abord d&rsquo;identifier les termes d\u00e9notant les concepts de base et les relations pr\u00e9sents dans le mod\u00e8le.\u00a0La terminologie peut \u00eatre extraite des questions de comp\u00e9tences ou des donn\u00e9es, ce qui n\u00e9cessite g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l&rsquo;avis d&rsquo;un expert du domaine. Cette liste de termes pourra \u00eatre compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par des synonymes ou des termes dans une autre langue, en particuler l&rsquo;anglais puisqu&rsquo;un grand nombre de vocabulaires sont dans cette langue.<\/p><p><b>Cette liste de termes est ensuite utilis\u00e9e pour rechercher les ontologies existantes qui correspondent le mieux au besoin.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8859172 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8859172\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Encodage de l'ontologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-726d05a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"726d05a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;objectif de l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 d&rsquo;encodage est de <b>produire une ontologie dans un langage d&rsquo;impl\u00e9mentation, par exemple OWL. <\/b>Elle permet de formaliser les concepts et d&rsquo;int\u00e9grer les instances de l&rsquo;ontologie.<br><\/p>\n<p>Cette \u00e9tape est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9diteurs d&rsquo;ontologie<\/strong> que les d\u00e9veloppeurs utilisent pour introduire les classes, les relations, les attributs identifi\u00e9s dans la conceptualisation ainsi que des axiomes et des m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc1307c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc1307c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Evaluation de l'ontologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f5dc39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f5dc39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cette activit\u00e9\u00a0consiste pour les d\u00e9veloppeurs de l&rsquo;ontologie \u00e0 <b>s&rsquo;assurer que l&rsquo;ontologie ne contient pas d&rsquo;erreurs de syntaxe, de mod\u00e9lisation ou de s\u00e9mantique et qu&rsquo;elle r\u00e9pond \u00e0 toutes les exigences pr\u00e9vues<\/b>\u00a0 au cours de l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 de sp\u00e9cification des exigences.<\/p><p>Pour les ontologies, on pourra utiliser l&rsquo;outil OOPS! (OntOlogy Pitfall Scanner!)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97b5a80\" data-id=\"97b5a80\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-164c6d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"164c6d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d16b98 elementor-position-inline-start e-transform elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4d16b98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/entrepots-catalogues\/\" class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-grow\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Trouver des vocabulaires\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-search-plus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/entrepots-catalogues\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTrouver des vocabulaires\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0c60fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a0c60fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c69b19a elementor-position-inline-start e-transform elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"c69b19a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chowlk.linkeddata.es\/\" class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-grow\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Transformer un diagramme en OWL avec Chowlk\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chowlk.linkeddata.es\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTransformer un diagramme en OWL avec Chowlk\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64ae825 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"64ae825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac8ef3a elementor-position-inline-start e-transform elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"ac8ef3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/oeg.fi.upm.es\/index.php\/en\/technologies\/292-oops\/index.html\" class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-grow\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Evaluer la qualit\u00e9 d&#039;une ontologie avec OOPS! \">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/oeg.fi.upm.es\/index.php\/en\/technologies\/292-oops\/index.html\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEvaluer la qualit\u00e9 d'une ontologie avec OOPS! \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5730581e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"5730581e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47970170\" data-id=\"47970170\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e46cbca elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1e46cbca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5071\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5071\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Pour aller plus loin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5071\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5071\"><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><em style=\"font-style: italic;color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight: inherit;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">\u00a0LOT: An industrial oriented ontology engineering framework. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,\u00a0<\/em>Poveda-Villal\u00f3n, M., Fern\u00e1ndez-Izquierdo, A., Fern\u00e1ndez-L\u00f3pez, M., &amp; Garc\u00eda-Castro, R. (2022)., 111, 104755. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.104755\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.104755\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><em>Construction des ontologies<\/em>, Alain MILLE, LIRIS UMR CNRS 5205 (2003),<a href=\"https:\/\/perso.liris.cnrs.fr\/alain.mille\/enseignements\/DEA-ECD\/ontologies\/construction_ontologie.htm\">\u00a0https:\/\/perso.liris.cnrs.fr\/alain.mille\/enseignements\/DEA-ECD\/ontologies\/construction_ontologie.htm<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><li><em>Cycle de vie et m\u00e9thodes de construction des ontologies<\/em>, Fatima Zahra Fagroud (2018),\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.slideshare.net\/fatimazahrafag\/cycle-de-vie-et-mthodes-de-construction-des-ontologies\">https:\/\/fr.slideshare.net\/fatimazahrafag\/cycle-de-vie-et-mthodes-de-construction-des-ontologies<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86e17a6 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"86e17a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1411\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1411\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Auteurs<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1412\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1412\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Relecteurs<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1413\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1413\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Dates<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1411\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Auteurs<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1411\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1411\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>Sophie Aubin, Magalie Weber<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1412\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Relecteurs<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1412\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1412\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>Anne-Sophie Bage, Sonia Bravo<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1413\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Dates<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1413\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1413\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>Date de cr\u00e9ation : 27\/10\/2023<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cc48f5b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"7cc48f5b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-502be0b5\" data-id=\"502be0b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019impl\u00e9mentation est l\u2019activit\u00e9 qui consiste \u00e0 construire le vocabulaire \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un langage formel, sur la base des exigences ontologiques identifi\u00e9es par les experts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[302,299],"class_list":["post-8654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-methodologies","tag-ontologie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8654"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11136,"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8654\/revisions\/11136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istblogs.d-marheine.com\/lovinra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}